Files
fgAI/src/fgai/threat_intel.py

229 lines
9.9 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import ipaddress
import json
import os
import time
from pathlib import Path
from urllib import error, request
from urllib.parse import urlencode
def is_public_ip(value: str | None) -> bool:
if not value:
return False
try:
return ipaddress.ip_address(value).is_global
except ValueError:
return False
class ThreatIntelClient:
def __init__(
self,
*,
cache_file: str = "state/threat-intel-cache.json",
ttl_seconds: int | None = None,
enabled: bool | None = None,
provider: str | None = None,
abuseipdb_key: str | None = None,
virustotal_key: str | None = None,
daily_limit: int | None = None,
error_ttl_seconds: int | None = None,
abuseipdb_max_age_days: int | None = None,
) -> None:
self.enabled = os.getenv("FGAI_THREAT_INTEL", "").lower() in {"1", "true", "yes", "on"} if enabled is None else enabled
self.abuseipdb_key = abuseipdb_key if abuseipdb_key is not None else os.getenv("ABUSEIPDB_API_KEY")
self.virustotal_key = virustotal_key if virustotal_key is not None else os.getenv("VIRUSTOTAL_API_KEY")
self.provider = (provider if provider is not None else os.getenv("FGAI_THREAT_INTEL_PROVIDER", "auto")).lower()
self.max_age_days = abuseipdb_max_age_days if abuseipdb_max_age_days is not None else int(os.getenv("ABUSEIPDB_MAX_AGE_DAYS", "90"))
self.cache_path = Path(cache_file)
self.ttl_seconds = ttl_seconds if ttl_seconds is not None else int(os.getenv("FGAI_THREAT_INTEL_TTL_SECONDS", "604800"))
self.error_ttl_seconds = error_ttl_seconds if error_ttl_seconds is not None else int(os.getenv("FGAI_THREAT_INTEL_ERROR_TTL_SECONDS", "3600"))
self.daily_limit = daily_limit if daily_limit is not None else int(os.getenv("FGAI_THREAT_INTEL_DAILY_LIMIT", "100"))
self.cache = self._read_cache()
def status(self) -> dict[str, object]:
provider = self._select_provider()
has_key = bool(self.abuseipdb_key if provider == "abuseipdb" else self.virustotal_key)
return {
"enabled": self.enabled,
"provider": provider,
"configured": has_key,
"cache_ttl_seconds": self.ttl_seconds,
"daily_limit": self.daily_limit,
"requests_today": self._requests_today(provider),
}
def _read_cache(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, object]]:
if not self.cache_path.exists():
return {}
try:
return json.loads(self.cache_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
return {}
def _write_cache(self) -> None:
self.cache_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.cache_path.write_text(json.dumps(self.cache, indent=2, sort_keys=True), encoding="utf-8")
def _cache_fresh(self, cached: dict[str, object], now: int) -> bool:
ttl = self.ttl_seconds if cached.get("status") == "ok" else self.error_ttl_seconds
return now - int(cached.get("cached_at", 0)) < ttl
def _today(self) -> str:
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.gmtime())
def _requests_today(self, provider: str) -> int:
meta = self.cache.get("_meta", {})
if not isinstance(meta, dict):
return 0
requests_by_day = meta.get("requests_by_day", {})
if not isinstance(requests_by_day, dict):
return 0
provider_counts = requests_by_day.get(provider, {})
return int(provider_counts.get(self._today(), 0)) if isinstance(provider_counts, dict) else 0
def _record_request(self, provider: str) -> None:
meta = self.cache.setdefault("_meta", {})
if not isinstance(meta, dict):
meta = {}
self.cache["_meta"] = meta
requests_by_day = meta.setdefault("requests_by_day", {})
if not isinstance(requests_by_day, dict):
requests_by_day = {}
meta["requests_by_day"] = requests_by_day
provider_counts = requests_by_day.setdefault(provider, {})
if not isinstance(provider_counts, dict):
provider_counts = {}
requests_by_day[provider] = provider_counts
today = self._today()
provider_counts[today] = int(provider_counts.get(today, 0)) + 1
def lookup_ip(self, ip: str) -> dict[str, object]:
if not is_public_ip(ip):
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "local", "status": "skipped", "reason": "not_public_ip", "score": 0}
provider = self._select_provider()
cache_key = f"{provider}:{ip}"
cached = self.cache.get(cache_key)
now = int(time.time())
if isinstance(cached, dict) and self._cache_fresh(cached, now):
return cached
if not self.enabled:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "none", "status": "disabled", "score": 0}
if self.daily_limit > 0 and self._requests_today(provider) >= self.daily_limit:
return {
"ip": ip,
"provider": provider,
"status": "daily_limit_reached",
"score": 0,
"reason": "external lookup budget reached; cached results remain available",
}
if provider == "abuseipdb":
if not self.abuseipdb_key:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "abuseipdb", "status": "missing_api_key", "score": 0}
result = self._lookup_abuseipdb_ip(ip)
elif provider == "virustotal":
if not self.virustotal_key:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "virustotal", "status": "missing_api_key", "score": 0}
result = self._lookup_virustotal_ip(ip)
else:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": provider, "status": "unsupported_provider", "score": 0}
self._record_request(provider)
result["cached_at"] = now
self.cache[cache_key] = result
self._write_cache()
return result
def _select_provider(self) -> str:
if self.provider in {"abuseipdb", "virustotal"}:
return self.provider
if self.abuseipdb_key:
return "abuseipdb"
if self.virustotal_key:
return "virustotal"
return "abuseipdb"
def _lookup_abuseipdb_ip(self, ip: str) -> dict[str, object]:
query = urlencode({"ipAddress": ip, "maxAgeInDays": str(self.max_age_days)})
req = request.Request(
f"https://api.abuseipdb.com/api/v2/check?{query}",
headers={"Key": self.abuseipdb_key or "", "Accept": "application/json"},
)
try:
with request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as response:
payload = json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
except error.HTTPError as exc:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "abuseipdb", "status": f"http_{exc.code}", "score": 0}
except Exception as exc:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "abuseipdb", "status": "error", "error": str(exc), "score": 0}
data = payload.get("data", {})
score = int(data.get("abuseConfidenceScore", 0) or 0)
return {
"ip": ip,
"provider": "abuseipdb",
"status": "ok",
"score": score,
"abuse_confidence_score": score,
"total_reports": int(data.get("totalReports", 0) or 0),
"country_code": data.get("countryCode"),
"usage_type": data.get("usageType"),
"isp": data.get("isp"),
"domain": data.get("domain"),
"is_tor": bool(data.get("isTor", False)),
"last_reported_at": data.get("lastReportedAt"),
}
def _lookup_virustotal_ip(self, ip: str) -> dict[str, object]:
req = request.Request(
f"https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/ip_addresses/{ip}",
headers={"x-apikey": self.virustotal_key or "", "accept": "application/json"},
)
try:
with request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as response:
data = json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
except error.HTTPError as exc:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "virustotal", "status": f"http_{exc.code}", "score": 0}
except Exception as exc:
return {"ip": ip, "provider": "virustotal", "status": "error", "error": str(exc), "score": 0}
stats = data.get("data", {}).get("attributes", {}).get("last_analysis_stats", {})
malicious = int(stats.get("malicious", 0) or 0)
suspicious = int(stats.get("suspicious", 0) or 0)
harmless = int(stats.get("harmless", 0) or 0)
undetected = int(stats.get("undetected", 0) or 0)
score = min(100, malicious * 20 + suspicious * 10)
return {
"ip": ip,
"provider": "virustotal",
"status": "ok",
"score": score,
"malicious": malicious,
"suspicious": suspicious,
"harmless": harmless,
"undetected": undetected,
}
def enrich_ips(
ips: list[str], *, cache_file: str = "state/threat-intel-cache.json", limit: int = 25, enabled: bool | None = None, config: dict[str, object] | None = None
) -> dict[str, dict[str, object]]:
config = config or {}
client = ThreatIntelClient(
cache_file=cache_file,
enabled=enabled,
provider=str(config.get("threat_intel_provider", "auto")),
abuseipdb_key=str(config.get("abuseipdb_api_key", "") or "") or None,
virustotal_key=str(config.get("virustotal_api_key", "") or "") or None,
daily_limit=int(config.get("threat_intel_daily_limit", 100) or 100),
ttl_seconds=int(config.get("threat_intel_ttl_seconds", 604800) or 604800),
error_ttl_seconds=int(config.get("threat_intel_error_ttl_seconds", 3600) or 3600),
abuseipdb_max_age_days=int(config.get("abuseipdb_max_age_days", 90) or 90),
)
enriched: dict[str, dict[str, object]] = {}
for ip in ips[:limit]:
enriched[ip] = client.lookup_ip(ip)
return enriched